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Xiaoliang Sunney Xie (; born 1962 in Beijing, China) is the Mallinckrodt Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Harvard University. Xie is considered a founding father of single-molecule enzymology. Xie received a B.S. in chemistry from Peking University, followed by his Ph.D. in 1990 from the University of California at San Diego. He conducted postdoctoral research at the University of Chicago and in 1992 joined Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, where he later became a Chief Scientist. In 1999, he became the first full professor at Harvard University from the People's Republic of China since China's reform in 1978. Among the first to conduct fluorescence studies of single molecules at room temperature in the early 1990s, his research group has contributed to the emergence of the field of single-molecule biophysical chemistry and its application to biology. His work focuses on single-molecule enzymology, protein conformational dynamics, and the study of gene expression and regulation in living cells. His group also pioneered CARS microscopy and stimulated Raman scattering microscopy, sensitive biomedical imaging techniques that allow 3D imaging of live cells and organisms based on vibrational spectroscopy.〔(Short Biography from "BioOptics World" )〕 In addition, his group have led the developments of single-cell whole genome amplification for single cell genomics. ==Honors and awards== * 2015: Albany Medical Center Prize 〔(Albany Medical Center Prize )〕 * 2015: Peter Debye Award in Physical Chemistry, American Chemical Society 〔(Peter Debye Award )〕 * 2014: Fellow of the Optical Society of America * 2013: NIH Director's Pioneer Award 〔(NIH Director's Pioneer Award 2013 )〕 * 2013: Ellis R. Lippincott Award, Optical Society of America and Society for Applied Spectroscopy * 2012: (Harrison Howe Award, Rochester Section of the American Chemical Society ) * 2012: Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology * 2012: Biophysical Society Founders Award * 2011: Member of the National Academy of Sciences * 2009: Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award * 2008: Fellow of the American Physical Society * 2008: Berthold Leibinger Zukunftspreis for Applied Laser Technology 〔(Berthold Leibinger Zukunftspreis )〕 * 2008: Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences * 2007: Willis E. Lamb Award for Laser Sciences and Quantum Optics 〔(Biography of Xie from the Website of the Willis E. Lamb Award (displayed June 4, 2008) )〕 * 2006: Fellow of Biophysical Society * 2006: Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science * 2004: NIH Director's Pioneer Award 〔(NIH Director's Pioneer Award 2004 )〕 * 2003: Raymond and Beverly Sackler Prize in the Physical Sciences * 1996: Coblentz Award 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Xiaoliang Sunney Xie」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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